I'm using a USB to RS232 cable for get communication with a pure rs232 device. With pyserial lib a got this code running in loopback tx -> rx cable pins.
Setting the port:
def __init__ (self, baudrate,timeout,parity,stopbits,bytesize):
    try:
        #self.s = serial.Serial(port="'/dev/ttyUSB0'",baudrate=baudrate,timeout=timeout,parity=parity,stopbits=stopbits,bytesize=bytesize)
        #self.s = serial.Serial("/dev/ttyUSB0",9600)
        self.s=serial.Serial(
            "/dev/ttyUSB0",
            baudrate=9600,
            parity=serial.PARITY_NONE,
            stopbits=serial.STOPBITS_ONE,
            bytesize=serial.EIGHTBITS,
            writeTimeout = 0,
            timeout = 10,
            rtscts=False,
            dsrdtr=False,
            xonxoff=False)
    except:
        print ("Can't open Serial Port")
        traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
Writing and reading from it:
def write(self,data):
    if self.s.isOpen():
        try:
            self.s.write(data)      
            self.s.flush()
        except:
            traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
            print "Error on writing"
    else:
        print "Port is closed"
def read(self):
    receivedData=[]
    if self.s.isOpen():
        try:
            while self.s.inWaiting()> 0:
                receivedData.append(self.s.read(1))
            return receivedData
        except:
            traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout) 
            print "Error on Reading"
    else:
        print "Port is closed"
        traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout) 
I sent 'Carlos'.
And received ['\x03', '\x01', '\x12', '\x0c', '\x0f', '\x13']
It is hex representation of ^C^a^r^l^o^s
I need to know why it is converting chars to control chars?
                        
After a lot of attempts without any idea about how fix this problem, I bought new cable USB to RS232, it is based on Prolific PL2303 Chipset and it is working properly right now.