SwipeRefreshLayout doesn't update list view

Question

I wanted to add swipe to refresh for my listview in a Fragment but it doesn't seem to work as it doesn't update my list view at all. Here is how my activity works:

1. Users open up PictureFragment where a list of images (listview) are shown.
2. Users press "add button" which will open up UploadImageActivity to add in image.
3. Once done, UploadImageActivity will close and users now get back to PictureFragment (not updated their latest image upload yet).
4. User swipes down to update, << Doesn't update the latest image into listview!

Hope a kind soul can help me resolve this.

public class PictureFragment extends Fragment {

private ListView listView;
private int smiley_id;
private String title, date, caption, image;
private ImageButton addPicButton;
private SwipeRefreshLayout swipeRefreshLayout;
private PictureAdapter adapter;
private TableDatabase tableDatabase;
private Cursor cursor;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_picture, container, false);

    // Set listview
    listView = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.piclistView);
    adapter = new PictureAdapter(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), R.layout.row_feed);
    listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    // Retrieve data from database
    tableDatabase = new TableDatabase(getActivity());
    // Get rows of database
    cursor = tableDatabase.getInformation(tableDatabase);

    // Start from the last so that listview displays latest image first
    // Check for existing rows
    if(cursor.moveToLast()) {
        do {
            // Get items from each column
            smiley_id = cursor.getInt(0);
            title = cursor.getString(1);
            date = cursor.getString(2);
            caption = cursor.getString(3);
            image = cursor.getString(4);

            // Saves images added by user into listview
            PictureItem pictureItem = new PictureItem(smiley_id, title, date, caption, image);
            adapter.add(pictureItem);
        } while (cursor.moveToPrevious());
    }

    // Swipe on refresh
    swipeRefreshLayout = (SwipeRefreshLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.swipe_refresh);
    swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);

    swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
        @Override
        public void onRefresh() {
            swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(true);
            (new Handler()).postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
                }
            }, 1000);
        }
    });

    listView.setOnScrollListener(new AbsListView.OnScrollListener() {
        @Override
        public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
            if(firstVisibleItem == 0) swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(true);
            else swipeRefreshLayout.setEnabled(false);
        }
    });

    // Lead user to UploadImageActivity to insert image to listview
    addPicButton = (ImageButton) rootView.findViewById(R.id.addPictureButton);
    addPicButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            startActivity(new Intent(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), UploadImageActivity.class));
        }
    });

    return rootView;
}

---

UploadImageActivity.java

public class UploadImageActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

private Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
private SimpleDateFormat dateFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd MMM yyyy, EEE @ hh:mm a");

EditText pic_title, pic_caption;
ImageView picture;
Button smiley1, smiley2, smiley3, smiley4, smiley5, selected_smiley;

// To store in database
int smiley_id = R.drawable.smile1; // Set default smiley as first smiley if not chosen
String title, date, caption;
String uriPicture;    // Save uri in string format to store image as text format in database

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_picture);

    // Removes shadow under action bar
    getSupportActionBar().setElevation(0);

    pic_title = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.picture_title);
    pic_caption = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.picture_caption);

    picture = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imagebutton);
    smiley1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
    smiley2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
    smiley3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button3);
    smiley4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button4);
    smiley5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button5);
    selected_smiley = (Button) findViewById(R.id.select_smiley);

    picture.setOnClickListener(this);
    smiley1.setOnClickListener(this);
    smiley2.setOnClickListener(this);
    smiley3.setOnClickListener(this);
    smiley4.setOnClickListener(this);
    smiley5.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_event, menu);
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    int id = item.getItemId();

    if (id == R.id.action_ok) {
        title = pic_title.getText().toString();
        date = dateFormatter.format(cal.getTime());
        caption = pic_caption.getText().toString();

        // Do not save data
        if(title.isEmpty()) {
            alertUser("Upload failed!", "Please enter title.");
        }

        else if(caption.isEmpty()) {
            alertUser("Upload failed!", "Please enter caption.");
        }

        else if(uriPicture.isEmpty()) {
            alertUser("Upload failed!", "Please upload an image.");
        }

        // Save data when title, caption and image are not empty
        else {
            // Add information into database
            TableDatabase tableDatabase = new TableDatabase(this);
            tableDatabase.putInformation(tableDatabase, smiley_id, title, date, caption, uriPicture);
            Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Details successfully saved", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            finish();
        }

        return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    switch(v.getId()) {
        // Show the image picked by user
        case R.id.imagebutton:
            picture.setImageDrawable(null);
            Crop.pickImage(this);
            break;

        // Saves the user's smiley choice
        case R.id.button1:
            selected_smiley.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.smile1);
            selected_smiley.setText("");
            setSmileyID(R.drawable.smile1);
            break;
        case R.id.button2:
            selected_smiley.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.smile2);
            selected_smiley.setText("");
            setSmileyID(R.drawable.smile2);
            break;
        case R.id.button3:
            selected_smiley.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.smile3);
            selected_smiley.setText("");
            setSmileyID(R.drawable.smile3);
            break;
        case R.id.button4:
            selected_smiley.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.smile4);
            selected_smiley.setText("");
            setSmileyID(R.drawable.smile4);
            break;
        case R.id.button5:
            selected_smiley.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.smile5);
            selected_smiley.setText("");
            setSmileyID(R.drawable.smile5);
            break;

        default:
            break;
    }
}

// This method sets the smiley ID according to what the user picks.
private void setSmileyID(int smileyID) {
    this.smiley_id = smileyID;
}

// This method calls alert dialog to inform users a message.
private void alertUser(String title, String message) {
    AlertDialog.Builder dialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(UploadImageActivity.this);
    dialogBuilder.setTitle(title);
    dialogBuilder.setMessage(message);
    dialogBuilder.setPositiveButton("Ok", null);
    dialogBuilder.show();
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if(requestCode == Crop.REQUEST_PICK && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        beginCrop(data.getData());
    } else if(requestCode == Crop.REQUEST_CROP) {
        handleCrop(resultCode, data);
    }
}

// This method allows users to crop image in square.
private void beginCrop(Uri source) {
    Uri destination = Uri.fromFile(new File(getCacheDir(), "cropped"));
    Crop.of(source, destination).asSquare().start(this);
}

// This method ensures there are no errors in cropping.
private void handleCrop(int resultCode, Intent result) {
    if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        picture.setImageURI(Crop.getOutput(result));
        uriPicture = Crop.getOutput(result).toString();
    } else if(resultCode == Crop.RESULT_ERROR) {
        Toast.makeText(this, Crop.getError(result).getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

---

TableDatabase.java

public class TableDatabase extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

public String query = "CREATE TABLE " + TableData.TableInfo.TABLE_NAME + " (" +
                                        TableData.TableInfo.SMILEY + " INTEGER NOT NULL, " +
                                        TableData.TableInfo.TITLE + " TEXT, " +
                                        TableData.TableInfo.DATE + " TEXT, " +
                                        TableData.TableInfo.CAPTION + " TEXT, " +
                                        TableData.TableInfo.IMAGE + " TEXT);";

public TableDatabase(Context context) {
    super(context, TableData.TableInfo.DATABASE_NAME, null, TableData.TableInfo.DATABASE_VERSION);
    // Check if database is created
    Log.d("Database operations", "Database created");
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    // Create table
    db.execSQL(query);
    Log.d("Database operations", "Table created");
}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

}

// Insert user information into the database
public void putInformation(TableDatabase data, int smiley, String title, String date, String caption, String image) {
    // Write data into database
    SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = data.getWritableDatabase();
    ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();

    // Add value from each column into contentvalue
    contentValues.put(TableData.TableInfo.SMILEY, smiley);
    contentValues.put(TableData.TableInfo.TITLE, title);
    contentValues.put(TableData.TableInfo.DATE, date);
    contentValues.put(TableData.TableInfo.CAPTION, caption);
    contentValues.put(TableData.TableInfo.IMAGE, image);

    // Insert into sqlite database
    sqLiteDatabase.insert(TableData.TableInfo.TABLE_NAME, null, contentValues);
    Log.d("Database operations", "One row inserted");
}

// Retrieve data from database
public Cursor getInformation(TableDatabase data) {
    // Read data from sqlite database
    SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = data.getReadableDatabase();
    String[] columns = { TableData.TableInfo.SMILEY, TableData.TableInfo.TITLE, TableData.TableInfo.DATE, TableData.TableInfo.CAPTION, TableData.TableInfo.IMAGE };

    // Points to first row of table
    return sqLiteDatabase.query(TableData.TableInfo.TABLE_NAME, columns, null, null, null, null, null);
}